Historically, manufacturing has been all about productivity – about efficiency and economies of scale. But if you look at the demands of today's consumers and markets, flexibility is taking over as the driving factor for more and more manufacturers. We first started hearing about flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) maybe 10-15 years ago. These are systems built to handle multiple products on the same line. But: those products must be known in advance and their requirements must be designed into the process.
Adaptive manufacturing takes flexibility into an entirely new dimension. Switching batches becomes not just possible, but effortless – even instantaneous. With full control over individual products, you could change formats every cycle if you wanted. Adaptive manufacturing opens the door to handling unforeseen future products and running multiple SKUs (stock keeping units) in the same batch.
Flexibility is something you can generally achieve with servo controls alone. Adaptivity, on the other hand, includes a whole new set of capabilities that only emerge when you incorporate key enabling technologies like mechatronic transport, robotics, machine vision and simulation. Flexibility gives you freedom within certain boundaries, but with adaptive manufacturing, those boundaries no longer exist. And because of that, it challenges us to open our minds to new ways of thinking about how products are made, assembled and packaged.