Upgrade hardware or upgrade performance?

When production requirements change, the first answer is often to scale up performance by retooling machinery with new hardware. This approach is costly, time-consuming, and – in the age of digital twins and virtual commissioning – quite possibly unnecessary. Niigon recently proved that the right combination of automation technology and simulation-based design can get more out of existing machines without any new hardware at all.

Niigon's new injection molding machine had just entered production when the end user made a shocking revelation: the throughput would need to be substantially higher than originally specified. In its current configuration, however, running the machine at higher speeds would cause unwanted oscillations when the mold was closing. Niigon's engineers concluded that a hardware solution would require replacing hydraulic components with electric counterparts – at the cost of new parts, hundreds of engineering hours and significant losses in machine downtime. As long-time users of B&R technology, Niigon suspected that virtual machine commissioning might pose a potential solution to this challenge.

Hoping to find a better path to the required machine performance, Niigon turned to Maplesoft, a leading provider of simulation and virtual commissioning solutions. Maplesoft's MapleSim modeling and simulation tool works seamlessly with B&R's Automation Studio engineering environment thanks to many years of cooperation between the two companies.

Working in their familiar development environment, Niigon's engineers would be able to test a variety of optimization strategies on a virtual model of their machine and push the machine to its limits without any risk of damage. Once a suitable strategy had been developed, the physical machine could simply be updated with the new software via remote access. To get results as fast as possible, Niigon enlisted the services of Maplesoft Engineering Solutions. In the end, developing and implementing a simulation-based machine upgrade was as easy as 1-2-3.

To simulate the physical machine with high fidelity, key components including its hydraulic and mechanical systems were modeled in the multidomain MapleSim environment. Utilizing operational data from the physical machine, Maplesoft was able to create a dynamic model that accurately replicated the behavior of the physical machine, including the problematic oscillations. They could now use this model – known as a digital twin – to investigate the cause of the oscillations and simulate a variety of strategies to eliminate them.

Niigon was now ready to use their simulation model to develop new, optimized control code for the machine. Since Niigon uses B&R's Automation Studio for control design, it was easy to import the MapleSim models for virtual commissioning. With the B&R MapleSim Connector linking the MapleSim model to Automation Studio, Niigon was able to simulate the impact of its control code on the digital twin in real time.

After implementing two major optimization strategies, Niigon successfully reduced the cycle time of its machine by over 25% and effectively eliminated the oscillation issues during production. "We initially thought this would be impossible to do with software alone," recalls Yongchuan Fan, the leading senior controls designer for the project. "When we saw the results, it was just unbelievable."

In a matter of months, machine simulation went from a hardly-considered option to an important tool for future engineering developments at Niigon. Marc Ricke, Niigon's controls engineering and IT manager, is confident in the added performance that simulation can bring to the product line: "We cut the machine's cycle time by 25% at less than a quarter the cost of a hardware solution. For me, it's a total no-brainer: You'll never get the best out of your mechanical system without simulation."

In future virtual commissioning projects, Niigon will continue to rely on Maplesoft Engineering Solutions for consulting, training and software, and B&R will continue to play a central role in automating the next generation of injection molding machines. "The excellent quality of service we received from Maplesoft's engineers, and the easy workflow between MapleSim and Automation Studio will help us offer our customers machines that achieve faster speeds with less expensive hardware," says Ricke.

What's next for Niigon? While they can't say exactly what is under development, simulation and digital twin development will certainly have a place in Niigon's engineering toolbox going forward. "In the early days of CAD modeling, there were some people who thought they'd be fine without it, yet today there's absolutely no debating its necessity," notes Ricke. "I expect that two years from now people here will look at simulation the same way."